-- Reference --

Audit US Practice Aids

Audit US practice aids are listed in the following table. The authors have indicated the classification of each practice aid into one of three categories:

  • Required - Completion of the practice aid will fulfill GAAS requirements. Note that the practice aids have been designed for a small and medium-sized (SME) non-public company, and do not address the wide range of circumstances, risk factors or specific industry issues that may exist for a particular client or groups of clients (such as those operating in a specialized industry).
  • Optional - The practice aids may be used by the auditor to improve efficiency of the audit, but by themselves the practice aids do not fulfill a specific GAAS requirements.
  • Conditional - The practice aid assists the auditor with conditions that do not occur in every audit (i.e. group audits, internal audit). Driven through the Audit optimizer - if the client has the condition, the practice aid will be included in the engagement file and it fulfills the GAAS requirements.

There are different ways to complete audit documentation to meet the requirements of U.S. GAAS. Audit US includes a series of practices aids to guide auditors through the process. In some cases, it may be more efficient to create a memo document. When using a memo format auditors are reminded that they are required to ensure that they address all of the applicable standards and that the documentation is sufficient and appropriate. Documentation needs to be prepared in sufficient detail to enable an experienced auditor, having no previous connection with the audit, to understand the work performed. The level of documentation will depend on the particular audit engagement and the risks of any particular areas.

Document Index

Required

Optional Conditional
  Extended OneForm    
Optimizer        
400 - Optimizer checklist - File Setup      
400-1 - Optimizer checklist - Reporting      
AOCR - Audit optimizer confirmation report      
         
Audit        
ONEFORM - Audit memo      
Planning        
Client Acceptance /Continuance        
405 - New engagement - Acceptance      
405-1 - New engagement - Acceptance - Independence      
408 - Initial audit - Opening balances      
408-1 - Initial audit - Opening balances - Audit Procedures      
410 - Existing engagement - Continuance      
410-1 - Existing engagement - Continuance - Independence      
415 - Terms of engagement - Engagement letter    
418 - Letter to a predecessor accounting firm      
419 - Letter to a successor accounting firm      
Materiality        
420 - Materiality    
Overall Audit Strategy        
425 - Planned risk assessment procedures      
427 - Selecting an auditor's specialist      
428 - Hiring an external audit specialist      
430 - Overall audit strategy      
431 - Audit planning letter - Those charged with governance      
435 - Understanding and evaluation of a service organization      
438 - Understanding and evaluation of the internal audit function      
440 - Estimates (including provisions, allowances and accruals bias tracking)      
Clients Meetings and Deliverables        
445 - Information/analysis requested from management      
448 - Firm deliverables and client information      
449 - Firm deliverables and client information letter      
Team Discussions        
450 - Team planning discussions - Brainstorming      
450-1 - Team planning discussions - Brainstorming - Action plan      
455 - Fraud scenarios      
Time Budget        
470 - Time Budget      
Planning Overview        
480 - Planning overview      
Risk Assessment        
Identify Financial Statement Assertions and Underlying Business Process        
FSA - Financial statement areas worksheet    
Understanding the Entity        
505 - Identifying risks through understanding the entity      
506 - Understanding the IT environment      
506-1 - Understanding the IT environment - Listing      
Risk Assessment Procedures        
510 -Observation and analytical procedures      
515 - Analytical review - Preliminary      
515-1 - Analytical review - Preliminary      
520 - Inquiries of management and others      
525 - Identifying fraud risks      
530 - Minutes of governance meetings      
530-1 - Minutes of governance meetings      
535 - Listing of risk factors and possible responses      
540 - Notes on meetings with management and others      
545 - Understanding accounting estimates      
547 - Outcome of prior period accounting estimates      
550 - Understanding related parties      
550-1 - Understanding related parties      
555 - Going concern - Identifying events and conditions      
Identified Risks        
560-1 - Risk report - Risk identification      
560-2 - Risk report - Fraud risk      
560-3 - Risk report - Management override of controls      
Risks per Business Cycles        
560-4 - Risk report - Risk per cycle      
Control Design        
565 - Pervasive (entity-level) risk and controls      
566 - General IT controls      
570 - Control design/implementation - Entity level and general IT controls      
572 - Control design/implementation - Revenues, receivables, receipts      
574 - Control design/implementation - Purchases, payables, payments      
576 - Control design/implementation - Payroll      
578 - Control design/implementation - Financial reporting      
580 - Control design/implementation - Inventory      
582 - Control design/implementation - Investments      
Implementation of Controls/Walkthrough Procedures        
590 - Control implementation - Business process controls      
Risk Assessment Summary        
560-5 - Risk report - Summary of control risk assessment      
560-6 - Risk report - Risk assessment      
560-7 - Risk report      

Risk Response

       
Substantive Procedures        
Tests of Control        
610 - Sampling - Test of controls - Revenues, receivables, receipts      
610-1 - Sampling - Test of controls - Revenues, receivables, receipts - Sample size      
612 - Sampling - Test of controls - Purchases, payables, payments      
612-1 - Sampling - Test of controls - Testing results - Purchases, payables, payments - Sample size      
614 - Sampling - Test of controls - Payroll      
614-1 - Sampling - Test of controls - Testing results - Payroll - Sample size      
616 - Sampling - Test of controls - Financial reporting      
616-1 - Sampling - Test of controls - Testing results - Financial reporting - Sample size      
618 - Sampling - Test of controls - Investments      
618-1 - Sampling - Test of controls - Testing results - Investments - Sample size      
620 - Sampling - Test of controls - Inventory      
620-1 Sampling - Test of controls - Testing results - Inventory - Sample size      
625 - Sampling - Test of pervasive (entity-level) controls      
625-1 - Sampling - Test of pervasive (entity-level) controls - Testing results      
General Audit Procedures        
630 - Evaluating the work of an auditor's specialist      
635 - Going concern evaluation      
640 - Summary of external confirmations      
645 - Accounting estimates (including fair values)      
650 - Litigation, claims, assessments and noncompliance      
655 - Subsequent events      
660 - Analytical procedures - Final      
660-1 - Analytical review - Final      
665 - Related-party transactions      
670 - Testing of journal entries      
Group Audits        
680 - Group audit - Part 1      
681 - Group audit - Part 2      
685 - Group audit - Group component summary      
Completion Documents        
Identified Misstatements        
700 - Summary of identified misstatements    
700-1 - Summary of identified misstatements checklist      
702 - Adjusted journal entries - All    
702-5 - Adjusted journal entries - Corrected by client      
702-6 - Adjusted journal entries from client      
702-1 - Uncorrected misstatements - All      
702-2 - Unrecorded misstatements - Factual      
702-3 - Unrecorded misstatements - Projected      
702-4 - Unrecorded misstatements - Judgemental      
Evaluate Audit Evidence        
705 - Partner and manager summary      
710 - Documentation checklist      
715 - Reporting checklist    
720 - Engagement quality control review checklist      
724 - Risk report - Risk addressed      
Audit Findings        
725 - Notes on significant audit matters      
728 - Audit findings and matters for discussion      
Financial Statement and Audit Report Review        
730 - Report transmittal      
Reports to Those Charged with Governance        
745 - Matters to be communicated to TCWG (those charged with governance)      
750 - Significant deficiencies report      
755 - Material weakness report      
760 - Other deficiencies report      
765 - Management letter      
770 - Report for those charged with governance      
775 - Audit findings      
777 - Communicating deficiencies in internal control      
Management Representations        
780 - Written representations - Management representation letter    
782-1 - Uncorrected misstatements - All      
Engagement Wrap-Up        
785 - Checklist - Audit completion      
790 - Matters for future consideration      
795 - Consideration of omitted procedures after the report release date      

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